ﺔﺷدرﺪﻟا ءﺎﻤﺳأ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷدرﺪﻟا ءﺎﻤﺳأ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ
،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا فﺮﻌﺗو ءﺎﻤﺳﻸﻟ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ دﻮﺟو
Copyright © 2004 Nokia. All rights reserved.
٧٤
ةﺮﻛاذ ﻲﻓ دﻮﺟﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻢﺳا ﻆﻔﳊ .ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻚﻟذ ﻢﺳا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ءﺎﻤﺳﻸﻟ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا
.ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ةﺮﻛاذ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻا ﻆﻔﺣ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻢﺳا ﻞﺧدأو
ﺺﺨﺸﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ ﻆﻔﺣ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟا ءﺎﻤﺳأ ةﺮﻛاذ ﻲﻓ ﻢﺳﻻا دﺪﺣ ،
ﻢﺳا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ
.
ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ﻪﻴﻟإ ةﺪﻳﺪﳉا ﻞﻴﺻﺎﻔﺘﻟا
א
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا وأ) ﻚﺘﻟﺎﺳر ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ ءﺪﺑ ﻚﻨﻜﳝو ،ﺔﺷدرد (ﺔﺛدﺎﺤﻣ) أﺪﺑأ وأ ﻰﻟإ ﻢﻀﻧا
.(ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻜﻟ
ًﺔﻟﺎﺳر ﺔﺑﺎﺘﻛ
دﺪﺣو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ةﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﺔﻟﺎﺳر مﻼﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﻰﻠﻋأ ﺮﺷﺆﳌا ضﺮﻋ ﻢﺘﻳ
:ﺢﻴﻤﻠﺗ
.ﺔﺷدرﺪﻟا ﺔﺛدﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺷدرد ﺔﺴﻠﺟ ءﺎﻨﺛأ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تارﺎﻴﳋا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺘﺳو
تارﺎﻴﺧ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿاو ﻚﺘﻟﺎﺳر ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻚﺘﺷﺎﺷ ﻢﺳا ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا لﺎﺳرﻹ
لﺎﺳرإ
ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا لﺎﺳرﻹ
:ﺢﻴﻤﻠﺗ
.ﺔﻟﺎﺳﺮﻟا
ﻆﻔﺣ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﺷدرﺪﻟا ﺔﺛدﺎﺤﻣ ﻆﻔﳊ .ﺔﻳرﺎﳉا ﺔﺛدﺎﶈا ضﺮﻌﻟ
ﺔﺛدﺎﶈا ضﺮﻋ
.ﺔﺛدﺎﶈا هﺬﻬﻟ ﻢﺳا ﻞﺧدأو
.
٧٣
ﺔﺤﻔﺼﻟا "
ﺔَﻤﻠﺘﺴُﻣ ﺔﺷدرد ﺔﻟﺎﺳر ةءاﺮﻗ